The False Claims Act

The 1863 False Claims Act (FCA) is a federal law that allows whistleblowers to report companies or individuals that are defrauding the U.S. government. A lawsuit filed under this statute, known as a Qui Tam case, is submitted directly to the federal court system; the whistleblower, known as the relator, is effectively suing the fraudulent company or individual on behalf of the federal government. The government has the option of joining the plaintiff’s case against the fraudulent corporation or individual or decline to do so, leaving the relators free to proceed with the case in court on their own.